Diseases and Pest Control of Pineapple - Names and Characteristics of Pineapple Varieties

If you want to know detailed information about pineapple pest and control system then you must read this article carefully.
Diseases and Pest Control of Pineapple
Pineapple Plant IrrigationIn this article we are also discussing the names and characteristics of pineapple varieties. Besides, several other important topics have been discussed in detail, to know them, please read the entire article.

How many varieties of pineapple are found?


There are three varieties of pineapple. Namely
  • (a) Kew: Kew, Giant Kew etc.
  • (B) Queen: Ceylon etc.
  • (c) Mauritius: Red Spanish, Yellow Spanish, Singapore etc.

Names and characteristics of pineapple varieties


The characteristics of varieties are given below:

(a) Kew
It is a Nabi variety of pineapple. The fruiting season is from the end of Asadha to the middle of Bhadra. The plant is quite vigorous, the leaves are long and narrow, crisp and the edges of the leaves are not barbed. Fruit almost equally thick above and below; Color of ripe fruit is green; But it turns yellow when ripe. 

The color of the shell is pale yellow. The fruit is very juicy, sweet, fragrant and tasty and has very little fruit cracking. The eyes of the fruit are shallow and covered with a white coating. Hence the convenience of machine-assisted canning and canning. This type of pineapple and its juice can be used for canning. Usually two to three seedlings emerge from leaf axils and three to four seedlings from fruit buds. Fruit weight is two to two and a half kg.

(b) Queen
This is an early type of pineapple. The fruiting season is from the beginning of Asadha to the middle of Shravan (Mid June to the end of July). The tree is relatively small, the leaves are also small and there are thorns along the edges of the leaves. But the thorns are far apart. The color of the leaves is bluish green. 

The fruit is long; The fruit's base is thick and the fruit's weight is one and a half kilograms. The fruit's skin is dark yellow and the skin is hard The fruit is juicy and sweet. Most of the trees come out of the pods and pods

(c) Mauritius
It is a medium sized pineapple. Fruiting season is Ashad-Shravan (July-August) months. Fruits are small in size (1-2 kg in weight). The fruits are green when unripe and yellow or reddish when ripe. The color of the shell is also red.

Names of Diseases and Pests of Pineapple


  • Heart rot or stem rot: C.O. Phytophthora parasitica
  • Fruit rot: C.O. Ceratostomella paradoxa
  • Leaf Spot: C.O. Phytophthora Sp.
  • Mealy bug
  • Nematode

Pineapple diseases and control measures


Heart rot or stem rot: C.O. Phytophthora parasitica: This disease is found in pineapple trees in irrigated land. Under the attack of this disease, the green leaves of the plant turn yellow-green and the tips of the leaves turn brown. Affected mid- leaves come off easily when pulled, and leaves have rotting spots at the base and a foul odor comes out.

Control measures:
  • (1) Land water drainage should be done properly.
  • (2) Buck seedlings should be treated with medicated water and planted.
  • (3) Two grams of captan or difolatan or 4 grams of copper oxy-chloride per liter of water is beneficial if sprayed on the plants at the beginning of the attack.

Fruit rot: C.O. Ceratostomella paradoxa:


The eyes of the fruit turn black due to the attack of this disease. Later the whole fruit rots.
Control measures:
  • (1) Fruits should not be covered with straw to protect them from sunlight.
  • (2) Three milliliters of Kuman-L or 1 gram of Bavistin per liter of water should be sprayed on the plants at the beginning of infection.
  • (3) Care should be taken not to injure the fruit while selecting and marketing the ripe fruit. Because the injured fruit rots quickly.

Leaf spot disease (Leaf Spot: C.O. Phytophthora Sp.):


Pineapple leaf spot disease is sometimes seen in wet weather. In the attack of this disease, small water-soaked spots are seen on the leaves. Later the spots become larger in size. The affected area gradually dries up.
Control measures:
  • (1) Land water drainage should be done properly.
  • (2) Seedlings should be treated with medicated water and planted.
  • (3) Two grams of captan or dipholatan or 4 grams of copper oxy-chloride per liter of water is beneficial if sprayed on the plants at the beginning of the attack.

PINEAPPLE PESTS AND CONTROL SYSTEMS


Mealy bug: The larvae are white in color. They live in groups on tree trunks, leaves and fruits and continuously absorb plant sap. Affected leaves are all leaves starting from the base
fall down The stem of the ground floor can also be attacked by aphids.

Control measures:
  • (1) Seedlings should be dipped in water mixed with methyl parathion such as Metacid 50%. Medicine should be mixed as half milliliter per liter of water.
  • (2) One milliliter of dimethoate such as Roger-30 E-C or Oxydemiton per liter of water. Methyl such as Metacystox should be sprayed on plants.
Nematode: Nematodes attack pineapple plants occasionally. The flowers of the affected plants bloom. As a result, the movement of tree sap is disturbed. The growth of the plant is disrupted and the tree does not bear fruit.
Control measures:
Similar to banana nematode suppression.

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